Significant changes are underway in India’s energy sector as the country rapidly scales up crude oil imports from Russia. According to a report by Bloomberg, several oil tankers originally destined for China are now being rerouted to Indian ports. Data from Vortexa Ltd. shows that at least seven large tankers carrying Russian crude have altered their course toward India, highlighting a major shift in global oil trade flows.
One such tanker, loaded in the Baltic Sea in late January, was initially scheduled to arrive at Rizhao Port. However, after entering Southeast Asian waters, it changed direction and is now expected to reach New Mangalore Port on March 21. Another vessel, “Zhu Zhou N,” is also likely to dock at Sikka Port on March 25, further underlining India’s growing role as a key destination for Russian crude.
The surge in imports comes amid a global oil supply disruption linked to the ongoing conflict involving Iran. In response, the United States has granted India temporary permission to procure Russian oil, allowing an exemption of up to 30 million barrels per week. Leveraging this window, Indian refineries have placed record orders within a short span, with all major refiners actively participating in the Russian crude market.
Experts note that increased competition for Russian oil is beginning to impact China’s share, as more countries—including Japan and South Korea—enter the market. The influx of Russian imports is helping India manage fuel and gas supply challenges and may keep domestic prices stable. Analysts believe India’s strategic diplomatic and trade approach is strengthening its energy security while reshaping global oil dynamics.