Tensions along the Pakistan-Afghanistan border have escalated over the past week, with both Pakistani forces and Taliban fighters engaging in repeated cross-border attacks. On Wednesday, clashes intensified, with the Pakistan Army reporting that around 40 Taliban militants were killed during the confrontations. The ongoing hostilities have raised concerns over civilian safety and the potential for a larger conflict.
Earlier, Pakistan and Afghanistan had agreed to a 48-hour ceasefire at the request of the Taliban. However, the agreement proved largely ineffective, as both sides continued exchanges of fire along the border. Pakistan alleged that Taliban fighters, including members of the banned Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), carried out attacks in Balochistan and targeted civilians, while Afghan forces were accused of attacking Pakistani border posts.
Pakistan, Afghanistan Agree To 48-Hour Ceasefire After Dozens Killed In Clashes@SehgalRahesha speaks to strategic affairs expert @Chellaney pic.twitter.com/V5XSvbvBgK
— NDTV (@ndtv) October 15, 2025
Afghan authorities condemned the strikes, stating that civilians were killed alongside militants, and described the attacks as a violation of Afghanistan’s sovereignty. The incidents came shortly after Pakistan’s Defense Minister Khawaja Asif warned that cross-border attacks would no longer be tolerated, highlighting the fragile situation along the border.
In an effort to de-escalate the crisis, Saudi Arabia and Qatar stepped in to mediate between the two nations. Following the talks, Pakistan and Afghanistan agreed to a temporary 48-hour ceasefire, which came into effect from 6 PM on Wednesday, according to the Pakistan Foreign Office. Authorities from both sides have been urged to adhere to the truce and prevent further escalation.