Istanbul: Efforts to restore peace between Afghanistan and Pakistan suffered a major setback as talks held in Istanbul under Turkey and Qatar’s mediation ended in deadlock. The two countries, which are currently under a temporary ceasefire, engaged in discussions aimed at reducing border tensions and reviving diplomatic cooperation. However, the talks began amid heightened tensions after Pakistan’s Defence Minister Khawaja Asif warned Kabul that if peace efforts fail this time, an open war could be inevitable. He alleged that Afghanistan continues to shelter terrorist groups and turn a blind eye to cross-border attacks.
The discussions were expected to address key issues, including frequent border clashes, drone strikes, and the closure of trade crossings that have disrupted commerce between the two nations. According to the Afghanistan Chamber of Commerce and Investment, over 8,000 Afghan containers are stranded in Pakistan, while another 4,000 await entry clearance, causing severe financial losses for traders on both sides. Pakistan, however, defended its drone operations as retaliatory measures against terrorist activity, while Afghanistan strongly denied the allegations.
Earlier rounds of talks between the two countries in Turkey had also failed to yield progress. Both governments continue to blame each other for escalating tensions, with Islamabad accusing Kabul of failing to meet “logical and lawful” demands, including assurances against the use of Afghan soil for attacks on Pakistan. Afghanistan maintains that it has made every possible effort to ensure peace and stability. With the current round collapsing once again, fears are growing that the fragile truce between the two neighbours could give way to renewed conflict.