Youth-led protests in Albania’s capital, Tirana, have escalated into a serious political and social crisis. The movement began on October 13 in front of the Education Ministry, with students demanding better educational facilities, regulation of fees and greater employment opportunities. It has now reached the point where protesters are calling for the resignation of Prime Minister Edi Rama.
Tension has gripped the streets of Tirana for the past three days. Protesters attacked and set fire to government offices, the finance and home ministry buildings and private banks. With the situation spiralling out of control, parliament sessions were also cancelled. Police used tear gas and water cannons to disperse the crowds. Six police personnel and a journalist were injured in the clashes, while more than 39 protesters were arrested. Human rights groups have sought an independent investigation into the police action.
The agitation was further fuelled by the controversy surrounding Jared Kushner’s luxury resort, dubbed the “Flamingo Revolution,” amid allegations that locals’ lands were illegally sold. Opposition leader Sali Berisha has declared support for the students, while Prime Minister Rama has made it clear that, as a democratically elected leader, he will not resign.
Meanwhile, geopolitical developments in Eastern Europe and signs of an economic slowdown in the European Union are increasing pressure on global crude oil demand. Indications of falling crude oil prices in international markets offer significant relief to India, where petrol and diesel prices may come down as the balance of global oil supply and demand shifts.