A new study warns that nearly three million low-skilled jobs in the United Kingdom could disappear within the next decade due to the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) and automation. Researchers indicate that roles involving repetitive tasks will be the first to be affected, while demand for high-skilled professions will rise significantly.
Sectors at Highest Risk
According to the National Foundation for Educational Research (NFER), the jobs most vulnerable to AI-driven disruption include:
• Office administrative assistants
• Factory workers
• Machine operators
• Warehouse staff
• Cashiers
• Certain manual trades such as plumbing, roofing and electrical work
These roles are considered easily replaceable because they are largely routine and predictable.
Jobs Likely to Remain Secure
The report notes that employment requiring creativity, emotional intelligence or complex decision-making remains relatively safe from AI intervention. Growth is expected in:
• Legal services
• Management
• Healthcare
• Education
• Psychology
AI is expected to support these sectors — helping with research and documentation — but not replace human professionals.
Expert Opinion
Report co-author Jude Hillary said fears that AI will completely wipe out jobs are “somewhat exaggerated,” adding that the full extent of AI’s impact is still uncertain. He stressed that workers with low skills face greater risk and will require significant retraining to adapt to new employment demands.
Supporting Evidence From Other Studies
Further studies reflect similar trends. King’s College research found that even high-paying organisations are facing job reductions due to AI. Additionally, a UK government analysis identified management consultants, lawyers and psychologists as sectors most exposed to AI-related change, while sports careers remain comparatively safe.
Layoffs Already Visible Globally
The impact of AI on the workforce is already emerging:
• Clifford Chance cut nearly 10% of its staff
• PwC scaled back hiring plans
• Apple reduced positions in its sales division
• Google laid off more than 100 members from its design team
However, it remains unclear whether these layoffs are driven solely by AI or broader economic conditions.
Conclusion
The study concludes that AI will dramatically transform the UK job market. While millions of low-skill jobs could vanish, opportunities for highly skilled workers are expected to increase. Experts say reskilling and upskilling will be crucial for the workforce to adapt to the coming decade of technological change.