Venezuela President Nicolas Maduro and his wife were taken into custody following a meticulously planned US military operation on January 2–3, which drew global attention and widespread discussion. Reports indicate that just hours before the operation, Chinese officials met with the Maduro couple, fueling speculation that China may have shared their whereabouts with the United States as part of a backchannel agreement. The operation marked a decisive moment in US-Venezuela relations, as Maduro, who had remained in constant movement to avoid detection, was ultimately detained along with his spouse.
Despite Venezuela being equipped with four Russian missile defense systems, including those stationed at the Caracas airbase, US fighter jets successfully neutralized these defenses, leaving Maduro’s expectations of protection unmet. Iranian-supplied drones, intended to monitor enemy activities and provide early warning, were also unable to impact the outcome of the operation. Analysts noted that Maduro had placed significant trust in these foreign defense systems, believing they would shield him from US military action. The failure of these measures exposed the vulnerabilities in Venezuela’s defense strategy.
The US operation was supported by several international partners, including Israel, Canada, Britain, France, Ecuador, El Salvador, Argentina, and Albania, demonstrating a coordinated effort among key allies. Conversely, Venezuela continued to enjoy backing from nations such as Russia, China, Iran, Cuba, Mexico, Brazil, Belarus, Uruguay, and Colombia. Investigations suggest that even Maduro’s own security personnel may have contributed critical intelligence to the CIA, aiding the operation’s success. The unfolding events have heightened geopolitical tensions and raised questions about the shifting alliances and influence of global powers in Latin America.